Abd-ar-Rahman

Abd-ar-Rahman (891-961) was an Islamic ruler of Spanish Cordoba. He began his rule in Cordoba. He named himself caliph in 929. He was also known as Abd-al-Rahman. He created Islamic Spain in 912. He campaigned against the Fatimids and kings of Leon and Navarre and led the Umayyad emirate to the height of its power.

Wisdom & Quotes

• I have now reigned above fifty years in victory and peace, beloved by my subjects, dreaded by my enemies, and respected by my allies. Riches and honours, power and pleasure have waited on my call, nor does nay earthly blessing appear to be wanting for my felicity. In this situation I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot. They amount to fourteen. O man, place not thy confidence in this present world.

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