ALEXANDER I

ALEXANDER I (1777-1825) was tsar (emperor) of Russia who reigned during 1801-25. He was son and successor of Paul I. He took part in the European strife against the encroachments of Napoleon. It was during his reign, Napoleon unsuccessfully invaded Russia in 1812. He was present at the battle of Austerlitz, fought the French at Pultusk and Eylau, was defeated at Friedland, had an interview with Napoleon at Tilsit in 1813, entered into a coalition with the other Powers against France, which ended in the capture of Paris and the abdication of Napoleon in 1814. Under his reign Russia rose into political importance in Europe.