JAMES FITZ-JAMES

JAMES FITZ-JAMES, DUKE OF BERWICK (1670-1734), a natural son of James II., a naturalised Frenchman; defended the rights of his father; was present with him at the battle of the Boyne; distinguished himself in Spain, where he gained the victory of Almanza; was made marshal of France; fell at the siege of Philippsburg; left "Memoirs".