James Graham

James Graham, Marquis of Montrose (1612-1650), was a Scottish soldier of genius, born at Old Montrose, and educated at St. Andrews. He travelled in Italy, France, and the Netherlands. After returning in 1637 he joined the Covenanters, and we find him at Aberdeen, Stonehaven, and across the English border supporting the Covenant by force of arms. He was suspected of treachery to the cause he was imprisoned for a year, 1641-42, in Edinburgh Castle, whereupon he joined the side of the king. In 1644-45 he did splendid service for Charles in Scotland, defeating the Covenanters near Aberdeen, at Inverlochy and Kilsyth. However, he was routed by Leslie at Philiphaugh and thereafter lost the royal confidence, and next year withdrew to Norway. An unsuccessful invasion in the Stuart cause in 1650 ended in his defeat at Invercarron, capture, and execution. "The Great Marquis," as he is called, was not only a soldier of genius, but also a man of taste, learning, clemency, and courage.

Nearby pages
James Grahame, James Grant, James Grant Duff, James Gregory, James Gregory the son of John Gregory, James Hadley