Slave narrative is a type of autobiography that was most popular during the later half of the 19th century, especially in the days before the Civil War (1861-1865).

Slave narratives usually followed similar, prescribed formats. They usually began with a description of the slave's early history, the abuses and deplorable conditions associated with slavery, and the main character’s escape to freedom. A traditional slave narrative often utilized themes such as a testament to authenticity, religious and Biblical symbolism, the effect of slavery on the family unit, and educational opportunities during slavery and after attaining freedom. Although the slave narrative genre was represented as autobiographical, many utilized symbolism and imagery in order to most successfully capture their audience’s attention.

The main goal of a slave narrative was to produce a story-like piece of writing that attracted a white audience and furthered the abolition movement to end slavery in America. The violent depiction of slaveowners and the torments associated with the lives of slaves especially appealed to the white, Northern woman’s appetite for sensational fiction.