The first critical change will be the showcasing of the power, versatility and the near-universal application of the digital and virtual media as the primary medium of campaigning, voter connect, and possibly also casting of votes.

The second, and most vital, aspect of this election will be a paradigm shift in the electoral plank. The clichéd bijli, sadak, paani (power, roads, water) issues will no longer hold. I feel that the main determinant to shaping voter perception in this election will be centred on delivery – assured delivery to be precise. And this is where the incumbent chief minister (CM), Nitish Kumar, has no competition.

Nitish is not just a visionary, but an energetic doer. A product of socialist and youth movements, his politics and policies are guided by principles of equality, justice, social welfare and progress. He stands out among the select group of politicians who have been in public life for over four decades.

As Union minister, and then as CM of Bihar, he has gone through all the rough and tumble of politics. He has never strayed from his principles in his stewardship of the state.

He has used his successive stints as CM to deliver on basic amenities such as electricity, water, social security, road connectivity and, most important, law and order. So, it is little wonder that bijli, sadak, paani are issue of past.

The Bihar of today is a far cry from the one that was inherited in 2005. Bihar has round-the-year connectivity to the farthest corners of the state, thanks to the 27,000 kilometers of state highways and district roads and 96,417km of rural roads completed over the last 15 years. We have moved to being a power-surplus state with all of Bihar’s villages on the electricity grid. Today, even far-flung rural areas get 20 hours or more electricity.

The state’s piped water supply scheme – Har Ghar Nal ka Jal – which is close to connecting every household with piped potable water, on the lines of a similar central government scheme, was conceived by Nitish in the early days of his current term. It has been executed on schedule.

This August 15, the CM promised that, if re-elected, he would ensure water for every plot in Bihar. This will give agriculture in the state a critical push and help farmers harvest three-to-four crops annually. And the CM’s record shows that he delivers on his promises.

Nitish’s name has come to be associated, even in the remotest parts of the state, with roads, electricity, drinking water, the girl child’s education, women’s empowerment and access to public services. This means that the expectations from him are enormous.

With such expectations, there will be some dissatisfaction which will also be expressed. But this is because he has set the benchmark very high and people feel confident in expressing their dissatisfaction and grievances. This is a sign of the trust that people repose in him.

His opponents may feel that anti-incumbency will work against him, but there is little evidence on the ground to support this. No other public figure or political opponent comes even remotely close to generating the public confidence Nitish does.

While Biharis were once thought of as rustic and laggardly, today they are considered hardworking and preserving, thanks to the model of development pursued by the CM namely nyay ke saath vikas (justice and development).

One must remember that Bihar was in a dismal state when Nitish took charge in 2005. It soon moved to a double-digit growth rate through an entire decade. Successive governments led by Nitish had to work on many fronts – systemic reforms, robust governance and social mobilisation.

It was the first state to implement 50% reservation for women in panchayats. Bihar’s espousal of many social engineering initiatives aimed primarily at empowerment, among them the girl child’s education, prohibition, curbing child labour, and the Jal Jeevan Hariyali Abhiyan targeted at addressing the climate crisis, have all been important cogs in the wheel of Bihar’s makeover that Nitish has diligently crafted over 15 years.

Not surprisingly, this makeover is integral to the consciousness of every individual. It can be seen in the way they conduct themselves in their daily lives, in the confidence with which many women transact business across the million-strong self-help groups of Jeevika, in the images of young girls cycling through Bihar’s village roads to schools and, indeed, in the ease with which trade and commerce are carried out daily. Nitish Kumar is approaching the assembly election with strong performance card. (IPA Service)