This agreement, signed on December 17, 2009, expands the IMF's capacity to help low-income countries hit hard by the current global crisis, and increases the loan resources available for the recently reformed concessional lending facilities. Following the Executive Board's approval of these reforms in July 2009, the Managing Director has launched a fund-raising campaign seeking SDR 9 billion in new bilateral loan resources and SDR 0.2-0.4 billion in bilateral subsidy contributions.

The Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust replaced the former Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Exogenous Shocks Facility Trust following the decision of the Executive Board, effective January 7, 2010. The PRGT expands the previous PRGF-ESF Trust, and these loan resources are now in the PRGT.