The Rohingiyas, a Muslim ethnic group living in Myanmar close to Bangladesh border areas, are not recognized as an indigenous ethnic tribe. Therefore they are denied minimum human rights (such as are available) by the ruling military regime in Myanmar.

Authorities in Myanmar were disturbed by what they described as signs of Islamic radicalisation among the community some years ago. There were conversions, as well as receipt of funds sent by certain organisations from Saudi Arabia, to certain leaders among the Rohingiyas.

During a crackdown against the community between November 1991 and June 1992, nearly 2,60,000 Rohingiyas crossed over to Bangladesh, creating a severe problem for the poor nation's limited infrastructure.

As Myanmar refused to take its citizens back, Bangladesh took the matter to international authorities, who appreciated the gravity of the situation and condemned Yangon. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, (UNHCR) arranged for relief for the Rohingiyas, who were settled in camps at Cox's Bazar, Teknaf and other areas. The refugees became involved in smuggling, destruction of the habitat, using the scarce land and water resources of Bangladesh, posing a law and order problem. Some illegally crossed over to West Bengal and other parts of India.

However, following several rounds of prolonged and often difficult negotiations, Myanmar agreed to take back its people in batches.

At present, there are 30,000 people still in the camps of Chittagong, but some repatriated Rohingiyas keep coming back, say Bangladesh authorities, alleging continuing repression in the land of their birth.

Bangladesh media reports quoted Mr. P.P. Phiri, representing the UNHCR, as saying that all help would be given to Bangladesh in settling the problem and indicating that Thailand's help may be necessary to work out an agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar on this contentious issues. (IPA)