According to the estimates made by the Technical Group constituted by the Ministry for assessment of the urban housing shortage at the end of the 10th Five Year Plan, the total housing shortage in the country is 24.71 million. The Group had further indicated the housing shortage amongst various income groups as under:-
Economically Weaker Sections(EWS) - 21.78 million
Low Income Group (LIG) - 2.89 million
Middle Income Group (MIG) and High Income Group (HIG) - 0.04 million
The newly launched Scheme of Affordable Housing in Partnership launched as follow up of Conference aims at operationalising the strategy envisaged in the National Urban Housing & Habitat Policy (NUHHP) 2007, of promoting various types of public-private partnerships - of the
Government sector with the private sector, the cooperative sector, the financial services sector, the state parastatals, urban local bodies, etc. - for realizing the goal of affordable housing for all.
Based on the experience that housing colonies do not get occupied for want of civic service connectivities, Central Government assistance under this scheme which would cover Middle Income Group (MIG) dwelling units also, will be provided for the provision of civic services such as water supply including ground level/overhead service reservoirs, storm water drainage, solid waste management, sewerage including common sewerage treatment facilities, rain water harvesting, approach roads, electricity lines including electricity transformers, parks and playgrounds and other amenities.
Central Assistance under the scheme will be limited to least of following:
a. Rs. 50,000 per Dwelling Unit for all dwelling units taking Economically Weaker Sections(EWS), Low Income Group (LIG) and Middle Income Group (MIG) units together which are proposed in the project; and
b. 25% of the cost of all civic services (external and internal) proposed in the project.
Subject to the above, Central Assistance would be computed in the following manner:
1. 25% Built up area Rs.60,000 per EWS/LIG unit.
2. >25% and upto 30% Rs.60,000 - 70,000 per EWS/LIG unit.
3. >30% and upto 35% Rs.70,000 - Rs.80,000 per EWS/LIG unit.
4. >35% and upto 40% Rs.80,000 - 90,000 per EWS/LIG unit.
5. >40% Rs.90,000 - Rs.1,00,000 per EWS/LIG unit
An Additionality of 12.5% may be provided for North Eastern States including Sikkim & Special Category States (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand).
In order to reduce delay in clearance of projects which may result in cost escalation and hike in prices of house, the National Urban Housing & Habitat Policy, 2007 envisages that a single window approach would be developed by the Urban Local Bodies/parastatals for approval of Building Plans and securing Certificates in collaboration with the Council of Architects or their State/UT chapters.
This information was given in the Lok Sabha today by the Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Kumari Selja in a written reply.#
Life in Urban India
24.71 million housing shortage in urban India, crores sleep on pavements
Special correspondent - 17-07-2009 10:20 GMT-0000
New Delhi: Crores of people in urban India are compelled to sleep on streets and pavement due to heavy shortfall in dwelling units. They are from economically weaker sections of our society. However, there are also shortage of houses for low, middle and high income group, who somehow manage to live in others houses.