Switzerland is experiencing a strong expansion. While inflation remains muted, slack in the economy is disappearing. Absent significant shocks, the monetary authorities should be in a position to tighten in the near term. As normalization of interest rates may not fully correct mortgage market tensions, the authorities will need to curb risky lending practices through macro-prudential policies. More fundamentally, there is a need for the authorities to strengthen legal clarity on how system-wide (“macro-prudential”) risks should be identified and addressed. Ongoing efforts to strengthen financial supervision and regulation are commendable and should be pursued. Swift adoption by Parliament of the “too big to fail” proposal would be a major contribution in reducing the risks created by the two large banks.