Dionysius the Elder

Dionysius the Elder (c. 432 – 367 BC), also called Dionysius I, or Dionysius I of Syracuse, was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily, from 406 to 367 BC. He was at first a private citizen, and early in his life took interest in public affairs, and played a part in them. Later, he entered the army, and rose to be head of the State. Having subdued the other cities of Sicily, he declared war against Carthage. He was attacked by the Carthaginians, but defeated them three times over. Nevertheless, he concluded a treaty of peace with them, and spent the rest of his reign, some 20 years, in maintaining and extending his territory. He was distinguished, it is said, as he might well be, both as a poet and a philosopher. Tradition represents him as in perpetual terror of his life, and taking every precaution to guard it from attack.

Nearby pages
Dionysius the younger, Dionysus, Diophantus, Dioscorea floribunda, Dioscorides